St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society

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Nineteenth St. Shenouda-UCLA Conference of Coptic Studies Registration Form

July 20-21, 2018

Presentations @ UCLA, Royce Hall Room 314, Los Angeles California 90095



Registration Fee (Suggested Contributions):

  • Members: $20
  • Non-Member : $25
  • Students: Free
  • UCLA Students/Faculty: Free

Click here for online registration. Registration fees to paid at the door. If you would like to make a contribution to the cost of the conference, click here.

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Schedule:

Schedule: The following is the tentative schedule for the conference:

Friday, July 20, 2018

9:00-10:00 a.m.

Registration

 

10:00-10:05a.m.

Opening Remarks by Dr. Kathlyn Cooney (UCLA)

 

 

10:05-10:30 a.m.

Hany N. Takla, Kitab al Durug by Patriarch John XVIII: Survey of SSACS ML.MS.207

 

10:30-11:00 a.m.

Rev. Edens Elvéus, A Critical Comparative Analysis of Genesis 1:1-5 based on Hebrew, Greek, and Coptic Manuscripts

11:00-11:15 a.m.

Break

 

11:15-11:45 a.m.

Prof. Salim Faraji, Osirian Motifs in the Martyrdom of St. Peter of Alexandria

11:45 am-12:15 pm

Ms. Tamara Siuda, Challenges in Contemporary Coptic Martyrology

 

12:15-1:30 p.m.

Lunch Recess

 

 

1:30-2:00 p.m.

Dr. Janet Timbie, The Education of Shenoute and Other Cenobitic Leaders: New Sources and New Interpretations

2:00-2:30 p.m.

Prof. Darlene L. Brooks Hedstrom, ‘Unless I Have a Bed, I Can't Sleep Here’: An Archaeology of Monastic Sleeping

2:30-3:00 p.m.

Fr. Theodore Labib, The Development of the Jurisdiction of the Bishop of Alexandria over Egypt from the First to the Fourth Centuries

3:00-3:15 p.m.

Break

 

 

3:15-3:45 p.m.

Raafat Youssef, The Architectural, Engineering, and Construction Features for St. Mark Cathedral in Abbasiah Neighborhood, Cairo, Egypt

 

3:45-4:15 p.m.

Ms. Mary Ghattas, The Lure of Egypt for Oriental Orthodox Diasporas

 

4:15-4:45 p.m.

Dr. Youhanna N. Youssef, The Readings for the Eucharist-Bride Ceremony

 

7:30-8:30 p.m.

Hany N. Takla, Tour of the new Coptic Cultural Museum at the St. Shenouda Center for Coptic Studies, located at 1494 So. Robertson Blvd, LA, CA 90035, Ste 200.

 

 

Saturday, July 21, 2018

8:30-9:30 a.m.

Registration

 

 

9:30-10:00 a.m.

Hany N. Takla, The Journey Continues -The State of the Society 2017-2018

 

 

10:00-10:30 a.m.

Dr. George Ghaly, Pseudepigrapha in Coptic Liturgical Text: The Memoirs of Job

10:30 – 11:00 a.m.

Dr. Mohamed Saleh & Ms. Claire Galez-Davis, Fertility and Child Mortality Before the Demographic Transition: Religion or Income? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Egypt

 

11:00-11:15 a.m.

Break

 

 

11:15-11:45 a.m.

Prof. Carolyn Schroeder, Coptic Literature in a Digital Age: New Models for Scholarship

 

11:45 a.m. – 12:15 p.m.

 

Dr. Lillian Larsen, ‘On Learning a New Alphabet’:  Female Teachers and Students in Coptic Monasticism

 

12:15 - 1:30 p.m.

Lunch Recess

 

 

1:30-2:00 p.m.

TBA

 

2:00-2:30 p.m.

Prof. Tim Vivian, Habits of the Heart: Some Coptic Sayings of St. Antony the Great from Vatican Copt 64, A Meditation

2:30-2:45 p.m.

Break

 

 

2:45-3:15 p.m.

Prof. Gawdat Gabra, The Crisis of Coptic Studies and the Identity of the Copts

 

3:15-4:00 a.m.

Prof. Mark Swanson, Buṭrus al-Sadamantī’s The Story of Babnūdah: The eventful career of a hidden servant

 

 

4:00-4:15 p.m.

Break/Pictures

 

 

4:15-5:00 p.m.

Business Meeting of the Members of St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society.

 

  • Note: For e-mail registration, the registration fee will be collected at the first day of attendance and will cover entrance fees, program packet, and lunches.

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Location:

The Conference will be located on the Campus of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Royce Hall, Room 314.

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Directions and Parking:

Coming from the south or from the Santa Monica Freeway:
Take the 405 N, Exit Wilshire East (Bear to the right at the exit)
Turn Right on Wilshire Blvd.
Turn Left on Westwood Ave. (the 3rd traffic light after exiting the fwy)
Turn Right on Leconte Ave
then turn Left on Hilgard Ave (the second light after turning into Le Conte
Turn Left on Westholme Drive, then turn right immediately in a driveway to the information kiosk.
Request parking in Lot #2, parking is $12 per day, Saturday $8, Handicap $5and mention that you attending the 15th St. Shenouda - UCLA Conference of Coptic Studies at Royce Hall.
The attendant at the booth can direct you to Royce Hall.
Enter in the left-most door of Royce Hall and take the elevator up to the third floor (Room #314).

Coming from the north (The San Fernando Valley):
Take the 405 S, Exit Sunset East
Turn Left on Sunset Blvd.
Turn Right on Hilgard Ave.
Turn Right on Westholme Drive, then turn right immediately in a driveway to the information kiosk.
Request parking in Lot #2, parking is $12 per day, Saturday $8, Handicap $6.
The attendant at the booth can direct you to Royce Hall as indicated above.
Enter in the left-most door of Royce Hall and take the elevator up to the third floor (Room #314).

 

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List of Speakers (Tentative):

  • Prof. Darlene L. Brooks Hedstrom (Wittenberg University, OH)
  • Prof. Kathlyn Cooney (UCLA, CA)
  • Rev. Edens Elvéus (Claremont Graduate University, CA)
  • Prof. Salim Faraji ( California State University, Dominguez Hills, CA)
  • Prof. Gawdat Gabra (St. Mark Foundation, OH & Cairo, Egypt)
  • Ms. Claire Galez-Davis (Toulouse School of Economics, Toulouse FR)
  • Dr. George Ghaly (MA)
  • Ms. Mary Ghattas (Claremont Graduate University, CA)
  • Fr. Theodore Labib (ACTS/ Coptic Church in Chicago, IL)
  • Prof. Lillian Larsen (University of Redlands, CA)
  • Prof. Patrick Mason (Claremont Graduate University, CA)
  • Dr. S. Michael Saad (Claremont Graduate University/St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society, CA)
  • Dr. Mohamed Saleh (Toulouse School of Economics, Toulouse FR)
  • Prof. Carolyn Schroeder (The University of the Pacific, CA)
  • Ms. Tamara Siuda (Claremont Graduate University, CA)
  • Prof. Mark Swanson ( Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, IL)
  • Mr. Hany N. Takla (St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society, CA)
  • Prof. Janet Timbie (Catholic University of America, DC)
  • Rev. Prof. Tim Vivian (California State University, Bakersfield, CA)
  • Mr. Raafat Youssef (St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society, CA)
  • Dr. Youhanna M. Youssef (Catholic University/SAOTC, Melbourn Australia)

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Abstracts:

 

Title: Unless I have a Bed, I Can't Sleep Here: An Archaeology of Monastic Sleeping

Presenter: Prof. Darlene L. Brooks Hedstrom

Abstract

Sleeping is one of the fundamental activities that humans share, regardless of time and culture, and yet, the topic is rarely considered a subject for historical inquiry. In this paper I will consider the archaeological of sleeping within the monastic communities of late antique Egypt, whose archaeological remains provide able evidence for reconstructing the daily life of monks. The diverse documentary and literary sources offer insight into the world of sleep, its importance for daily living, and the spaces in which one could sleep. By examining archaeological remains of textiles, bedding, and spaces for sleeping alongside the written sources, I will present an engaging lecture of what we can learn about monastic sleeping habits and why St. Shenoute wrote: "Unless I have a bed, I cannot sleep here

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Title: A Critical Comparative Analysis of Genesis 1:1-5 based on Hebrew, Greek, and Coptic Manuscripts

Presenter: Rev. Edens Elvéus

Abstract

Most of the original books that formed the Hebrew Bible canon in both Christianity and Judaism were composed originally in Hebrew. The Book of Genesis is not exempt from this Hebraic category. It is not everybody of the ancient world who spoke Hebrew, so then, translations had to be carried out throughout the centuries. For instance, the Hebrew text was translated into Greek, namely, the Septuagint (LXX). The Christians of Egypt took over this Greek translation as Holy Scripture, and later it formed the basis for the translation of the Old Testament books into Coptic [The Coptic Encyclopedia (CE:380b-381b)].

A translation of Genesis 1:1-5 may seem to be both close and far at the same time from the original Hebrew text because of theological, historical, geographical, cultural, philological, and linguistic reasons. The scribes who translated the biblical story of the creation of light from Hebrew to a lingua franca of their time had a translation technique.  They knew what they were doing, and why they chose these terms in relation to the original text. Their worldview had a great influence upon their intercultural communication.

After presenting a history of translations, the second chapter of my book will be a textual analysis of the Hebrew Masoretic text of Gen. 1:1-5. This will include an engagement with the critical apparatus of the Hebrew Bible [The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia]. A big part of my work will be devoted to a critical consideration of the Septuagint version of Gen. 1:1-5. Moreover, the story of the creation of light according to the native Egyptian (Bohairic) manuscript will be scrutinized. My research will not be focused on the interpretation of Genesis 1:1-5, but how its Hebrew original text was translated into other languages, including Greek and Coptic, and what are the similarities and differences between them.

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Title: Osirian Motifs in the Martyrdom of St. Peter of Alexandria

Presenter: Prof. Salim Faraji

Abstract

The ancient Egyptian deity Osiris was the preeminent god of resurrection throughout the history of ancient Egyptian civilization. For Egyptian Christians it would have been effortless for them to have applied the concept of Osirian death and resurrection that had existed in their culture for over three thousand years to the new Christian ideology of resurrection. The Martyrdom of St. Peter Alexandria suggests that Peter was regarded as an Osirian figure and upon his death the various post-mortem rituals attest to the reverence of not only a deceased bishop, but a transfigured Pharaoh. The episode of Peter's death in the Martyrdom is an example of acculturation in early Egyptian Christianity and therefore demonstrates the manner in which Christian traditions in Egypt were "Egyptianized" and made into expressions of ancient Egyptian culture and spirituality.

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Title: The Crisis of Coptic Studies and the Identity of the Copts

Presenter: Prof. Gawdat Gabra

Abstract

The decades spanning between the 1960s and the 1990s are of special importance for the promotion of Coptic Studies. Those decades witnessed a remarkable progress in the study of the Coptic Gnostic codices, the spread of the archaeological field work and carefully recorded excavations in many Coptic sites, the discovery of beautiful Coptic wall paintings in a number of Coptic Monasteries, the establishment of the International Association for Coptic Studies, and the publication of the Coptic Encyclopedia. Thus, the discipline of Coptology flourished under such academic terms as Coptic heritage, Coptic history, Coptic art and Archaeology, Coptic literature, and Copto-arabic literature. On the other hand, the increasing interest in the scientific disciplines in the past thirty years led to the abandonment of departments of Coptic studies in a number of European universities.  Furthermore, no remarkable progress has been made in the field in Egypt despite the establishment of a chair of Coptic Studies at the American University in Cairo and an Institute of Coptic Studies at the Alexandria University. Such setback among other factors influences some of the long-standing academic terminologies related to Coptic studies and consequently affects the identity of the present-day Copts. A number of suggestions to deal with this discouraging situation will be introduced.

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Title: Pseudepigrapha in Coptic Liturgical Text: The Memoirs of Job

Presenter: Dr. George Ghaly

Abstract

This presentation will explore an obscure paschal text used liturgically within the modern era. The text describes apocryphal content not found into the biblical narrative of Job. We will explore possible origins for the liturgical text. We will also explore the folklore customs associated with the Memoirs of Job.

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Title: The Lure of Egypt for Oriental Orthodox Diasporas

Presenter: Ms. Mary Ghattas

Abstract

The Oriental Orthodox churches are a group of sister churches that do not recognize the 451 CE Council of Chalcedon. This forming the basis of their communion, the Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopian, and Syriac churches have since maintained ecclesiastical relations, and more recently, are united on the ecumenical scene. The Coptic Orthodox Church boasts of the numeric majority and holds a position of leadership within this communion while Egypt has long been a safe haven for these communities (and Christians of the modern Middle East in general). This study examines the migration of Armenian, Ethiopian, and Syriac communities to Egypt, the forces that allowed for immigration, and how their respective diasporas persisted at the interstices of state and ecclesiastical relations.

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Title: The Development of the Jurisdiction of the Bishop of Alexandria over Egypt from the First to the Fourth Centuries

Presenter: Fr. Theodore Labib

Abstract

“Let the ancient customs in Egypt, Libya and Pentapolis prevail, that the Bishop of Alexandria have jurisdiction in all these…”. 

By the time the Bishops of the Empire had gathered in Nicaea in AD 325, their official stance was that the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Alexandria over Egypt was undisputed. How this jurisdiction developed from the beginnings of Christianity in Egypt to the time of the Council is the subject of this paper.

Examining several primary and secondary sources on the topic, it is observed that from the first to the fourth centuries, the hierarchical structure of the Egyptian Church went through three main phases:

Phase 1: From the coming of Mark the Evangelist to Egypt (ca. AD 43) to the end of the patriarchate of Julian (AD 179-189). This is the period of the evangelization of Egypt, with the sole Egyptian bishop being that of Alexandria.

Phase 2: From the patriarchate of Demetrius (AD 189-232) to the Council of Nicaea in AD 325 during the patriarchate of Alexander (AD 312-328). This is the period of the emergence of the Egyptian ecclesial hierarchy.

Phase 3: From Nicaea to the end of the patriarchate of Athanasius (AD 328-373). This is the period of consolidation of the ecclesial hierarchy at the end of which, the bishop of Alexandria emerges as the undisputed leader of the Egyptian Church.

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Title: ‘On Learning a New Alphabet’:  Female Teachers and Students in Coptic Monasticism

Presenter: Prof. Lillian Larsen

Abstract

While women's roles as teachers in later monasticism are well documented, less consistent interest has been directed towards exploring the shape of women’s pedagogical investments in the earliest periods of monastic life. In addressing this lacuna, the present paper argues that recognizing the shape of women’s education in the primary layers of monastic source material remains foundational to more precise identification of women’s involvement in a longer teaching legacy. Likewise, the emergent contours of Egyptian practice usefully elucidate and balance registers of female investment within a broader pedagogical and monastic frame.

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Title: Fertility and Child Mortality Before the Demographic Transition: Religion or Income? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Egypt

Presenter: Dr. Mohamed Saleh, Ms. Claire Galez-Davis

Abstract

There is a dearth of evidence on the determinants of fertility and child mortality before the demographic transition, especially outside North America and Western Europe. Using a novel and unique data source, two nationally-representative individual-level samples that were recently digitized from Egypt’s population censuses of 1848 and 1868 (Saleh, 2013), this article documents the inter-religious differences in fertility and child mortality long before Egypt’s demographic transition. We measure fertility by the number of surviving children under 1 who resided with their parent(s), and we then trace child mortality by examining the number of surviving children at each age between 1 and 10. We find that non-Coptic Christians have lower marital fertility than all other groups, but that Jewish children have the highest chances of survival. We then explore if fertility and child mortality differentials are attributable to socioeconomic differences across groups or rather to religious beliefs about fertility and child care. To do so, we attempt to uncover the socioeconomic, ethnic, and denominational differences both within and across religious groups.

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Title: Coptic Literature in a Digital Age: New Models for Scholarship

Presenter: Prof. Carolyn Schroeder

Abstract

Digital media is transforming publishing, the news media, and even Coptic studies.  This paper will provide a report on the latest developments in the online, open source project Coptic Scriptorium.  In doing so, it will argue for the necessity of collaborative partnerships for research in a digital age.  Coptic Scriptorium digitizes, annotates, and publishes Coptic literature in an open source, accessible online environment. Such work enables new ways of reading Coptic literature: text hyperlinked to an online dictionary; computational queries of vocabulary, grammar, and syntax; original text aligned with a modern translation; and many more.  Such work faces obstacles at the same time it heralds promise. This paper will demonstrate the ways digital scholarship can transform Coptic Studies while also documenting the challenges to such work. As part of its emphasis on collaboration, this presentation will be in part collaborative itself, encouraging participation from and soliciting dialogue with conference participants.

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Title: Challenges in Contemporary Coptic Martyrology

Presenter: Ms. Tamara Siuda

Abstract

While Coptic martyrdom, and martyrology in multiple forms, has never ceased, the availability and accessibility of reliable source material on individual martyrs and martyrdoms varies significantly over millennia. Despite the seeming advances of modern media and a global Coptic community, challenges in collecting, interpreting, and disseminating martyr narratives for those Coptic martyrs from St. Sidhom Bishay to the present day - a collection of martyrs truly worthy of remembrance - are greater in some ways than for martyrs who received their crowns even centuries before.

Hundreds of Coptic martyrs, under both Pope Shenouda III (1971-2012) and Pope Tawadros II (2012-present), are unevenly documented in any language. Because of this lack of documentation, whether or not these marytrs can be uniformly remembered or documented is questionable. While the study of Egyptian and/or Christian mass media can be of assistance in understanding more about contemporary Coptic martyrs, reliance upon mass media alone is problematic for multiple reasons, and in any case, a martyrology will never be created solely from a newspaper headline. When scholars are unable to acquire reliable, correct sources, or cannot properly evaluate the sources they can locate, our body of knowledge on Coptic martyrs simply cannot grow.

This paper will discuss the various issues in contemporary Coptic martyrology and suggest some ways to overcome them. I also hope to use this presentation as a starting point to ask for the Coptic community’s help in achieving a better understanding of the most recent Coptic martyrs, as well as the living traditions of martyrology they are just beginning to enter.

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Title: Buṭrus al-Sadamantī’s The Story of Babnūdah: The eventful career of a hidden servant

Presenter: Prof. Mark Swanson

Abstract

The Coptic Orthodox monk and priest Buṭrus al-Sadamantī composed a number of powerful works in Arabic towards the middle of the 13th century CE, among them a set of three “instructive lives” which are unique in their literary form—not quite hagiography and not quite ascetical discourse, but simultaneously edifying and entertaining.

At last year’s St. Shenouda conference, I introduced the new edition of these lives by Bishop Epiphanios of the Monastery of St. Macarios (Siyar taʿlīmiyyah, Dār Majallat Marqus, 2016), and argued that the lives were Buṭrus’ compositions in Arabic rather than translations from Coptic. This year’s presentation will address one of the three lives, The Story of Babnūdah al‑Mitradī, in order to examine (a) Buṭrus’ literary artistry, especially in the interplay of hiddenness and manifestation; (b) Buṭrus’ ascetical teaching, especially as he seeks to make it accessible to and practical for lay people; (c) Buṭrus’ theological discourse, both in his making common cause with Islamic kalām and in his insistence on the particularities of Christian faith.

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Title: Kitab al Durug by Patriarch John XVIII: Survey of SSACS ML.MS.207

Presenter: Mr. Hany N. Takla

Abstract

The St. Shenouda Society acquired a very rare Arabic manuscript in early 2016, containg the Kitab al-Durug of Patriarch John XVIII. This book is a collection of encyclical letters of this late 18th century Patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church along with some works of his immediate predecessor on the throne of St. Mark. The manuscript is unique in its contents, age, scribe, and owner. This paper will survey these aspects of the manuscripts and compare the contents with the earliest known copy of this manuscript, preserved at the Cairo Patriarchal Library, written by the same scribe just three years earlier!

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Title: The Education of Shenoute and Other Cenobitic Leaders: New Sources and New Interpretations

Presenter: Dr. Janet Timbie

Abstract

Monastic texts, including rules, sermons, and letters, written in the fourth and fifth centuries by Pachomius (d. 346) and his successors, and by Shenoute (d. 465) and Besa, provide some information about the education of Coptic-speaking monks who joined their communities. Many details in the texts indicate that monks in the Pachomian Koinonia and the White Monastery Federation came from a range of socioeconomic levels and their social status might align with their pre-monastic level of education. But the study of education inside and outside these monasteries is complicated by a language question, since the fourth and fifth centuries also saw the rise of written Coptic for both literary and non-literary material. Was monolingual Coptic education available, or was bilingual Greek-Coptic education the norm? Which type was the norm inside the monasteries? New evidence and a re-examination of older material may offer some help toward answering these questions.

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Title: Habits of the Heart: Some Coptic Sayings of St. Antony the Great from Vatican Copt 64, A Meditation

Presenter: Prof. Tim Vivian

Abstract

A camel, a horse, a troupe of pigs rising from the waters of the Nile; an ostrich with its young; genuflecting crocodiles; souls flying up to heaven, a malevolent giant stopping some of them; a female monk who has transgressed; a dummy dressed up like a monk with demons attacking it; fiery lamps and a chorus of angels. These “characters” in Coptic sayings attributed to St. Antony the Great (251-356) may seem the fanciful trappings of the picaresque, the overstuffed stage props of a simple people in a simpler time.

But the central element that informs each human life is the habits of the heart. In Coptic, het means both “heart” and “mind.” Thus, Coptic does not share the Western dualism between intellect and emotion, as if each existed independent of the other. In the thirty sayings discussed here forms of het occur twenty-five times, sometimes obscured by the necessary English renderings. Moreover, in the sayings here, the heart is not a lonely hunter; the heart has other hearts within community. Early monastic communities had spiritual teachers, guides, to help discern the heart’s habits. A pre-eminent guide was Abba Antony.

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Title: The Architectural, Engineering, and Construction Features for St. Mark Cathedral in Abbasiah Neighborhood, Cairo, Egypt

Presenter: Mr. Raafat Youssef

Abstract

As we are celebrating the 50th anniversay of the opening of St. Mark Cathedral in Cairo, then the largest Christian Cathedral in the Middle East, it is time to look back at a recent history worthy to be remembered by Copts today. This paper will review some of the interesting features found in the history, financing, and construction of this monumental cathedral along with an overview of the Wall Painitng and Icons program in it.

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Title: The Readings for the Eucharist-Bride Ceremony

Presenter: Dr. Youhanna N. Youssef

Abstract

In this paper we will overview the reading system in the Coptic Church. We will discuss the different editions of the matrimony rite. We will make a classification of the available manuscripts of this rite and the other sources. We will conclude with a comparison with readings of the matrimony and the reading of the liturgy following this rite and brief commentaries.

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Prepared by Hany N. Takla, July 9, 2018

For more information contact: info@stshenouda.org